Decode your DD-214 and understand which VA benefits you qualify for based on your discharge characterization. Look up your SPD (Separation Program Designator) code from Box 26 and RE (Reenlistment Eligibility) code from Box 27 to understand why you were separated and whether you can reenlist or access benefits.
The SPD code in Box 26 is a 3-4 character code that indicates the specific reason for your separation. Common codes include JBK (involuntary — parenthood), JFS (completion of required active service), JKA (misconduct — serious offense), and JRA (homosexuality/DADT, pre-2011). Your SPD code, combined with your discharge characterization in Box 24, determines your eligibility for VA benefits, GI Bill, VA home loans, and federal hiring preference.
The RE code in Box 27 determines reenlistment eligibility. RE-1 means fully eligible with no restrictions. RE-2 means eligible with some limitations. RE-3 means not eligible without a waiver. RE-4 means permanently barred from reenlistment. RE codes affect GI Bill eligibility and may impact federal hiring. If you have an RE-3 or RE-4, a discharge upgrade through the DRB or BCMR/BCNR may change your code.